ENG: A University of Houston scientist and an international research team have identified serious weaknesses in many of the world’s long-span bridges and proposed a practical way to detect problems earlier. In a study of 744 bridges, they found that bridges in North America are in the poorest condition, followed by those in Africa. The findings are linked in part to bridge age, especially in North America, where construction peaked in the 1960s and many structures are now close to or beyond their intended design life. The researchers argue that satellite-based monitoring can help authorities track bridge stability more regularly and respond before damage becomes severe.
Read MoreHow Defects Boost Performance in Lead Halide Perovskite Solar Materials
ENG: Lead-halide perovskites are a paradox in solar energy: they’re made by inexpensive solution processing and contain many defects, yet they reach power-conversion efficiencies close to silicon. In a Nature Communications study, physicists at ISTA propose a clear physical mechanism that turns this “messiness” into an advantage. Instead of needing near-perfect crystals like silicon, these perovskites can exploit internal micro-structures that help charges survive and travel far enough to be collected as current.
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